How to Black Out Account Number on a PDF Bank Statement

Before you share your bank statement with a landlord, employer, or lender, your account number should come out. Here's how to do it properly — so the number is actually gone, not just covered.
Quick answer
Why blacking out isn't enough on its own
A PDF is not an image — it's a structured document with a text layer underneath the visual presentation. When you draw a black rectangle over your account number in most editing tools, the number is still there in the file's data. Anyone can select the "blacked out" area, copy it, and paste the account number into a text editor.
True redaction — as offered by Adobe Acrobat Pro and proper redaction tools — removes the text data from the file entirely, not just covers it visually. The methods below achieve this. The ones to avoid do not.
Where account numbers appear on a bank statement
Before you start, know where to look. Missing one instance defeats the purpose.
4 methods to permanently black out your account number
All four methods below produce a file where the account number is genuinely gone — not just hidden.